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BEE BALM PLANT HAS NEVER BLOOMED FULL

Select a sunny spot with rich, moist (but not soggy) soil.

Planting bee balm is pretty straightforward. Good choices for bee balm companion plants include variegated phlox, daylilies, peonies, roses, echinacea, black-eyed Susan, and, in the vegetable garden, squash and tomatoes. It works well toward the back of borders behind low-growing annuals or perennials that can hide its sparsely covered “legs,” but it shouldn’t be overcrowded. It can tolerate partial shade, particularly in hot climates. Where can bee balm grow?īee balm can grow in sunny locations with moist, rich soil that drains well. If planting this fast-growing perennial in the fall, trim the foliage to encourage the plant to direct its energy to establishing roots in its new spot. The best time to plant bee balm is in the spring once all chance of frost has passed, or in the fall before your first frost date. Here are some suggestions about how and when to plant bee balm. Because it needs periodic dividing, there’s plenty to plant. RELATED: The 12 Biggest Landscaping Trends of the Year Planting Bee Balmīee balm can be a great addition to a pollinator garden, a flower bed, or a container garden.

Violet Queen bee balm ( Monarda ‘Violet Queen’) is a hybrid that produces lavender-pink blooms in midsummer and is well suited to growing in pots and borders.

Endemic to eastern Canada and the U.S., this plant grows 3 feet high, with hairless upper stems and lance-shaped leaves that have a distinct oregano aroma when crushed.

Wild bergamot bee balm ( Monarda fistulosa) has flowers that are reddish-purple and open from the center.

The most common variety found in the wild, it’s used in teas and essential oils.

Scarlet bee balm ( Monarda didyma), which means twins, gets its name from its stamens that grow in pairs, and it has a bright-red flower to attract pollinators.

Eastern bee balm ( Monarda bradburiana ) is a variety that produces light pink to white spotted flowers lasting all summer and aromatic, oblong leaves.

Tall, tubular flowers sit atop whorled stems.

Lemon bee balm ( Monarda citriodora ) hails from the rocky prairies and dry pastures of northern Mexico and the southern U.S.Interbreeding species resulted in the development of at least 50 commercial cultivars of bee balm. Recommended Bee Balm Varietiesīee balm is a standout among plants that attract hummingbirds and butterflies. It likes moist soil, but not “wet feet.”īecause Monarda spreads by self-seeding and underground rhizomes, it will need to be divided every few years to keep it looking its best.

BEE BALM PLANT HAS NEVER BLOOMED FULL

Preferring full sun, the fast-growing bee balm tolerates partial shade, particularly in hot regions, although it is not one of the best flowering plants for shade. Although this North American native perennial attracts more butterflies and hummingbirds than it does bees, it gets its name from historic use as an antidote for bee stings. A member of the mint family, it has a minty or citrusy scent that repels mosquitoes but attracts the pollinators it feeds, including bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Safety: Nontoxic to people and animals Bee Balm Characteristicsīee balm, or Monarda, displays loose, mop-like flower heads with tubular petals in red, pink, purple, or white.

Propagation: Seed, stem cuttings, or division Water: Likes to be evenly moist, but not overly wet drought-tolerantįood: Balanced fertilizer or from soil amended with compost, manure, or other organic material Light: Full sun, but will tolerate part shade Soil: Rich, organic, well-draining soil pH 6.0 to 6.7 RELATED: 10 Types of Bees All Homeowners Should Know Growing Bee Balm at a Glance An easy-care plant, it can grow up to 4 feet tall, with a spread of 3 to 4 feet. Loved by gardeners because it’s one of the best hummingbird plants and also attracts butterflies, bee balm also curries favor for its fragrant foliage and whorled blooms in red, pink, purple, or white.